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American Campaign Medal
The American Campaign Medal is a military award of the United States Armed Forces which was first created on November 6, 1942 by issued by President Franklin D. Roosevelt.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.tioh.hqda.pentagon.mil/Catalog/Heraldry.aspx?HeraldryId=15297&CategoryId=4&grp=4&menu=Decorations%20and%20Medals&ps=24&p=0 )〕 The medal was intended to recognize those military members who had performed military service in the American Theater of Operations during World War II.〔 A similar medal, known as the American Defense Service Medal was awarded for active duty service prior to the United States entry into World War II.
==History==
The American Campaign Medal was established per Executive Order 9265,6 November 1942, by President Franklin D. Roosevelt and announced in War Department Bulletin 56, 1942. The criteria was initially announced in Department of the Army (DA) Circular 1, dated 1 January 1943, so that the ribbon could be authorized prior to design of the medal. The criteria for the medal was announced in DA Circular 84, dated 25 March 1948 and subsequently published in Army Regulation 600-65, dated 22 September 1948.
The American Campaign Medal was issued as a service ribbon only during the Second World War, and wasn't issued as a full-sized medal until 1947.〔
The first recipient of the American Campaign Medal was General of the Army George C. Marshall, Jr.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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